Latino Philanthropy: Emerging Trends, Critical Issues

In August, there was Hurricane Harvey in Texas.  An earthquake, killing more than 300 people, hit central Mexico in September.  Just weeks later, Hurricane Maria so thoroughly devastated the island of Puerto Rico that years of rebuilding are ahead.

All of these natural disasters hit amid recent policy moves out of Washington that have deepened profound anxieties and resolve among Latino communities throughout the United States.

In response to it all, Latinos are standing strong and doubling down. José Calderón, president of the Hispanic Federation, observes: “These are the moments when we see some of the best of the human spirit. We see values like solidarity and service, compassion and caring. These are the values that guide our work.” His New York-based organization has seeded a relief fund for homeless Mexicans and, for Puerto Ricans, launched the UNIDOS Disaster Relief & Recovery Program.

Other philanthropies that serve Latinos say they, too, are seeing their communities stepping forward. They point to a surge in Latino giving to organized philanthropy and a new commitment to civic engagement, driven by the immediate needs of disaster victims and an urgent threat to the security of families, neighbors and friends.

 

Paying It Forward

On the immigration front, the Latino Community Fund of Washington has established a “resiliency fund” to support community nonprofits in Seattle and statewide that are providing DACA renewal assistance, legal aid and other services. At the root of the fund’s efforts, says Executive Director Peter Bloch Garcia, is “building a culture of giving, within our communities of color, from folks of color themselves. Our model is about being a community resource, by and for the community.”

Our model is about being a community resource, by and for the community.
— Peter Bloch Garcia, Latino Community Fund of Washington

The California-based Latino Community Foundation is responding with “by organizing and mobilizing its Latino Giving Circle Network to raise funds for the Latinos families hardest hit by recent natural disasters and the harmful national policies impacting our communities,” says CEO Jacqueline Martinez Garcel. As the only statewide foundation in California, “LCF is committed to leveraging the influence and power of this network to support Latino-led nonprofits on the frontlines of social justice” Garcel says. In less than five months, LCF has raised over $500,000 for these groups through its Norcal Wildfire Relief Fund, Mexico Earthquake Relief Fund, and Puerto Rico Hurricane Relief Fund which will support the Hispanic Federation’s UNIDOS fund.

“Latinos are a force. In California, we are 15 million strong and we can use our strength and power to lift up communities and families in their greatest hour of need” Garcel says. “Latinos are ready to pay it forward. Building on the cultural values to ‘lift others up as you rise’ and traditions of generosity, the Latino Community Foundation has established the largest network of civically engaged Latino philanthropists in the country” she says. And the key to leveraging this expression of power, she says, is “demystifying what it means to be a philanthropist.”

That is the core message shaping outreach at the Latino Community Foundation of Colorado. “I hear this it a lot: ‘It’s hard to engage Latinos in philanthropy,’” says Carlos Martinez, executive director. “And my response to that? Yes, it is – if you’re using the same approach with Latinos that you use for everybody else. It has to be tailored.” The task for his foundation and others, he says, “is educating our community and finding different ways to engage folks.”

 

‘Family Is No. 1’

The family is the focus at the Denver-based fund. “No matter what generation of Latinos you talk to, when you ask them about their top three values, family is No. 1,” Martinez says; the question is how to use this to “create connections across the community.”

No matter what generation of Latinos you talk to, when you ask them about their top three values, family is No. 1
— Carlos Martinez, Latino Community Foundation of Colorado

His foundation has designed a pair of fundraising efforts around that “family value.” On a smaller scale is the Cambio para el Cambio/Change for Change campaign: In partnership with a local bank, the Latino Community Foundation of Colorado distributes piggy banks to families along with a set of instructions to make a deposit once a month. “We encourage them to take that time to have a conversation about giving back to the community,” Martinez says. On a larger scale, in August the foundation launched its Generations of Giving campaign with a goal to encourage 100 families to give anywhere between $1,000 and $10,000 a year over a three-year period. “We’re characterizing it as a family pledge – recruiting siblings, parents, other members of the family to contribute manageable amounts. Together we’re creating a legacy.”

Donors can direct their gifts to the foundation’s endowment, to initiatives and grants or to an unrestricted fund. Martinez says a portion of those unrestricted donations might go toward assisting Colorado’s undocumented immigrants. “We do have an initiative on immigration here at the foundation, but we don’t have a lot of individuals giving to that fund – they are giving to the immigration organizations themselves,” he says. “We’re careful not to step on the toes of our grantees, to compete with them for money. We’re only as successful as our grantees.”

In California, Garcel says her foundation is taking a similar approach to funding statewide campaigns for support of undocumented immigrants. “We are standing behind these organizations’ platform to build power together,” she says. Through its Latino Giving Circle Network, she says, “we have access to a network of donors and corporations. As much as we can, we serve as a vehicle to collect that money and turn it over to our partners.”

Latino funders are also noting a new dynamic that holds special significance in a culture where role of the family is paramount: Young people are often the ones leading the call for philanthropic giving and community participation. Garcia, of the Washington-based fund, sees in this dynamic real potential for fostering an enduring commitment among Latinos to advocacy and civic engagement, which his fund views as a central mission. Youth involvement, he says, is “a trend that I want to continue to cultivate. Their hope and activism can create a broader impact.

“Some of the older folks are more jaded,” Garcia observes. “So much of the time – during voter registration, canvassing, at the phone banks – we were hearing, ‘my vote doesn’t count; my voice doesn’t matter.’” Young people, he says, are powerful communicators of “hope and optimism, of the message that people are not isolated.” And he notes that some of the most compelling advocates for engagement in Washington state have been among undocumented youth. “Their leaders have been some of the most effective in the community in encouraging documented families to register: ‘I can’t vote; you can. Please. You have more power than I do.’”

If you provide Latinos with the appropriate vehicles to give back and a culturally relevant platform to do it, they will engage.
— Jacqueline Martinez Garcel, Latino Community Foundation (CA)

“They’re watching the same news that we are,” says Garcel of the San Francisco-based foundation. “Given these crises – DACA, Puerto Rico, Mexico – it’s the kids who are saying, ‘Mom, Dad, how can we be a part of this?’” She points out that “the median age for Latinos in this country is 27. What is the next wave of Latino philanthropists going to look like, and how can we ensure that we are being responsive to what drives and motivates giving for them?”

The bottom line, she says, is this: “If you provide Latinos with the appropriate vehicles to give back and a culturally relevant platform to do it, they will engage.”

Leveraging Philanthropy to Support Immigrants and Refugees in Today’s America

The new wave of overt xenophobia has left many immigrants and refugees across the United States feeling stressed, scared, and vulnerable. It has also created a new level of urgency among the nonprofits that serve them, as well as new ideas for how to use philanthropy to support these communities in new ways. 

Recently, the Center for Arab American Philanthropy (CAAP), part of the Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services (ACCESS), launched its Building Blocks Fund for New Americans, a $100,000 campaign to support 25 Syrian refugee families in Southeast Michigan. “We decided no matter what was happening politically, refugee families need more help, and that’s the bottom line,” said Katy Hayek Asuncion, the organization’s donor services and program officer.

We decided no matter what was happening politically, refugee families needed more help, and that’s the bottom line.
— Katy Hayek Asuncion, CAAP

The fund, which helps families with basic needs like money for clothes or rent or access to reliable transportation, drew immediate donor support, reaching its $100,000 goal within seven months, along with an additional $50,000 in in-kind donations. Many donors hailed from outside the Arab American community. “The fund opened our doors to a new group of donors of all backgrounds,” said Asuncion, including a group of Jewish American donors who raised money from their own networks to support one of the Syrian families. Twenty-one of those families are now self-sufficient, said Asuncion, and CAAP has already raised $50,000 toward a second campaign in Houston. “This fund is at the core of what we believe in as a foundation,” she said. “We can’t just do one campaign and stop.”

Immigration Navigator Training at AAF

The Asian American Federation of New York felt a similar urgency to address the growing needs of local Asian communities. Rising micro-aggression against Asian American immigrants and federal policy shifts have left even longstanding community members afraid to visit senior centers, report crimes, seek medical help, or ask about their rights. “If you have questions about your immigration status, who do you trust?” said executive director Jo-Ann Yoo. “In every way we’re living in a climate of people denying themselves their rightful services.”

Our goal, too, is to help very diverse communities see themselves as one community.
— Jo-Ann Yoo, Asian American Federation

The organization’s Asian American Newcomer Community Empowerment Initiative aims to help the nonprofits that serve Asian American refugees and recent immigrants become more robust and more visible. Through its initiative, the Asian American Federation has run dozens of workshops for nonprofit leaders and community groups on everything from understanding immigration policy changes and “lobbying for nonprofits” to building coalitions to respond to critical community needs. The organization also takes funders, elected officials, and mainstream media on “walking tours” of isolated Asian immigrant communities, helping raise awareness of both their contributions and their challenges. “The tours talk about the social services needs of the community, the infrastructure, the population, the economic development, housing—that entire range of what makes community,” said Yoo. “Many don’t even realize that these communities exist.”

Indeed, both organizations are working even harder these days to reshape perceptions about their communities. In November 2017, CAAP, along with ACCESS and its other two national institutions, will hold MOVE: An Arab American Summit to Advance Social Change. The event will provide space for artists, activists, scholars, philanthropists, and others to connect, learn, exchange ideas, and have critical conversations about issues affecting Arab Americans. “We really wanted to do something big that gives Arab Americans a platform and that draws our communities together,” said Asuncion. Added Yoo: “Our goal, too, is to help very diverse communities see themselves as one community. None is big enough to make systems changes on its own. But if you join forces, that’s how you impact policy. We’re always stronger together.”