Leveraging Philanthropy to Support Immigrants and Refugees in Today’s America

The new wave of overt xenophobia has left many immigrants and refugees across the United States feeling stressed, scared, and vulnerable. It has also created a new level of urgency among the nonprofits that serve them, as well as new ideas for how to use philanthropy to support these communities in new ways. 

Recently, the Center for Arab American Philanthropy (CAAP), part of the Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services (ACCESS), launched its Building Blocks Fund for New Americans, a $100,000 campaign to support 25 Syrian refugee families in Southeast Michigan. “We decided no matter what was happening politically, refugee families need more help, and that’s the bottom line,” said Katy Hayek Asuncion, the organization’s donor services and program officer.

We decided no matter what was happening politically, refugee families needed more help, and that’s the bottom line.
— Katy Hayek Asuncion, CAAP

The fund, which helps families with basic needs like money for clothes or rent or access to reliable transportation, drew immediate donor support, reaching its $100,000 goal within seven months, along with an additional $50,000 in in-kind donations. Many donors hailed from outside the Arab American community. “The fund opened our doors to a new group of donors of all backgrounds,” said Asuncion, including a group of Jewish American donors who raised money from their own networks to support one of the Syrian families. Twenty-one of those families are now self-sufficient, said Asuncion, and CAAP has already raised $50,000 toward a second campaign in Houston. “This fund is at the core of what we believe in as a foundation,” she said. “We can’t just do one campaign and stop.”

Immigration Navigator Training at AAF

The Asian American Federation of New York felt a similar urgency to address the growing needs of local Asian communities. Rising micro-aggression against Asian American immigrants and federal policy shifts have left even longstanding community members afraid to visit senior centers, report crimes, seek medical help, or ask about their rights. “If you have questions about your immigration status, who do you trust?” said executive director Jo-Ann Yoo. “In every way we’re living in a climate of people denying themselves their rightful services.”

Our goal, too, is to help very diverse communities see themselves as one community.
— Jo-Ann Yoo, Asian American Federation

The organization’s Asian American Newcomer Community Empowerment Initiative aims to help the nonprofits that serve Asian American refugees and recent immigrants become more robust and more visible. Through its initiative, the Asian American Federation has run dozens of workshops for nonprofit leaders and community groups on everything from understanding immigration policy changes and “lobbying for nonprofits” to building coalitions to respond to critical community needs. The organization also takes funders, elected officials, and mainstream media on “walking tours” of isolated Asian immigrant communities, helping raise awareness of both their contributions and their challenges. “The tours talk about the social services needs of the community, the infrastructure, the population, the economic development, housing—that entire range of what makes community,” said Yoo. “Many don’t even realize that these communities exist.”

Indeed, both organizations are working even harder these days to reshape perceptions about their communities. In November 2017, CAAP, along with ACCESS and its other two national institutions, will hold MOVE: An Arab American Summit to Advance Social Change. The event will provide space for artists, activists, scholars, philanthropists, and others to connect, learn, exchange ideas, and have critical conversations about issues affecting Arab Americans. “We really wanted to do something big that gives Arab Americans a platform and that draws our communities together,” said Asuncion. Added Yoo: “Our goal, too, is to help very diverse communities see themselves as one community. None is big enough to make systems changes on its own. But if you join forces, that’s how you impact policy. We’re always stronger together.”

Native Americans in Philanthropy Making Connections Through #GenIndigenous Work

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When the Obama Administration launched Generation Indigenous—an initiative designed to stimulate investment and engagement in supporting the lives of Native youth—in late 2014, Native Americans in Philanthropy (NAP) was an organization in transition. “We had no executive director and no CEO,” says Sarah Eagle Heart, who became NAP’s chief executive officer in 2015. As a result, NAP was not a major part of the initiative’s rollout. But that changed dramatically once Eagle Heart came onboard and the Obama Administration began seeking ways for Generation Indigenous to carry on beyond the president’s term. “I basically called the White House and said, ‘Can you use some help?’” Eagle Heart recalls.

A membership-based network of nonprofits, tribal communities, and foundations, Minneapolis-based NAP has long served as a connector between grantmakers and Native organizations and communities. But with Generation Indigenous, Eagle Heart saw new opportunity to intensify and invigorate that work. “We were hearing from foundations that wanted to fund organizations supporting Native youth but couldn’t find them,” explains Eagle Heart. Native nonprofits were having similar trouble identifying and interfacing with potential funders. “There were communication gaps and education gaps that needed to be bridged.”

We were hearing from foundations that wanted to fund organizations supporting Native youth but couldn’t find them.
— Sarah Eagle Heart, Native Americans in Philanthropy

In August 2016, Native Americans in Philanthropy partnered with the White House on a Generation Indigenous event that brought both groups together. The convening featured presentations by 10 Native nonprofits in which they shared with funders the innovation and emerging impact of their work. Each organization saw a surge of investment after the event. “It was really great to see our Native leaders shine,” says Eagle Heart. NAP also used its newsletter and social media platform to introduce the groups and their work to its larger network.

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As the White House event was being planned, protests at Standing Rock were gaining the national spotlight. Flooded with calls from would-be funders about how to help, NAP held another Generation Indigenous (now #GenIndigenous) convening at Standing Rock in October 2016. About a dozen funders attended the session, spending time in the camps and talking to nonprofits in that space. They also asked NAP to begin convening regular strategy calls to connect them with the needs on the ground as well as help them present information back to their boards. “We became an intermediary for foundations looking for Standing Rock funding opportunities,” said Eagle Heart. “That gave us the chance to continue educating funders about issues not just at Standing Rock but beyond.”

Mainstream America is now listening to the fact that Native people haven’t had a seat at the table. I think we’re finally at a moment when we are invisible no more. And that’s really, really exciting.
— Sarah Eagle Heart, Native Americans in Philanthropy

Since then, NAP has continued “building the organization to be able to be flexible to the opportunities that are coming,” said Eagle Heart. Its #GenIndigenous Rapid Response Fund, for example—offering grants up to $5,000 to Native organizations both led by and serving youth— emerged from this need to act in real time. “It’s a critical moment to support Native young people who are showing a readiness to organize,” says Eagle Heart.

In April 2017, NAP will hold #GenIndigenous convenings in San Francisco and Seattle, with additional regional convenings planned for Southern California, the Southwest, and the Midwest. Eagle Heart sees each as an opportunity to accelerate what she sees as a growing momentum. “Mainstream America is now listening to the fact that Native people haven’t had a seat at the table,” says Eagle Heart. “I think we’re finally at the moment when we are invisible no more. And that’s really, really exciting.”